MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING, MERCHANT NAVY AND BLUE ECONOMY

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of maritime spatial planning in promoting sustainable development of the blue economy and merchant marine in Brazil. The blue economy, encompassing economic activities related to oceans and seas, holds vast potential to drive the country's economic growth. However, its exploration requires an integrated and coordinated approach to ensure the sustainability of marine resources. Initially, the study contextualizes the topic, highlighting the importance of oceans and seas for Brazil, both economically and environmentally. Next, the study's objective is explored, which is to analyze the opportunities and challenges of maritime spatial planning in promoting the blue economy and merchant marine. Through a literature review and analysis of practical case studies, the main definitions, concepts, and guidelines of maritime spatial planning are identified, as well as their relevance to the Brazilian context. The contributions of the blue economy to Brazil's economic development are discussed, including the exploration of natural resources, coastal and maritime tourism, and scientific and technological research. On the other hand, challenges faced in maritime spatial planning, such as reconciling divergent interests, lack of detailed data and information, and limited institutional capacity, are addressed. However, opportunities for international cooperation and technological innovation to overcome these challenges are highlighted. Finally, the thesis concludes that maritime spatial planning plays a fundamental role in promoting sustainable development of the blue economy and merchant marine in Brazil. To achieve this, investments in research, strengthening governance of marine resources, and promoting international cooperation are necessary.